Fitness is not just about achieving an aesthetic physique or building muscle, it’s a powerful tool in managing and preventing various health condition. This guide into the importance of fitness in managing blood sugar level, blood pressure, mental health and other chronic condition. We provide fitness tips for each condition, backed by studies from reputable health organization like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Disease Control (NDC).
Table of Contents:
Here are the condition you can effectively manage and improve with regular fitness.
1 . Fitness and Blood Sugar Management:
Regular Exercise is essential in managing blood sugar level effectively. It does so in two key ways.
- Increase Insulin Sensitivity: Exercise make your cells more responsive to insulin, allowing them to use available sugar in bloodstream more effectively. According to American Diabetic Association (ADC), physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity for up to 48 hours after exercise.
“Aerobic exercises involves continuous and respective use of large muscle groups, engaging activities such as walking, cycling, jogging and swimming, which primary utilize the body’s aerobic energy system. Resistance training, on the other hand, encompasses workout using free weight, weight machines, body weight or elastic band to build muscle strength. Flexibility exercises focus on enhancing the range of motion around joints, while balance exercise aim to improve stability and prevent falls. Activities such as tai chi and yoga integrate element of flexibility, balance and strength training, providing a comprehensive approach to fitness.”
Source Diabetic care journal Volume 39, Issue 11
- Using Blood Sugar for Energy: Physical activities help your muscles use blood sugar for energy, reducing the amount of sugar in your bloodstream
For Optimal blood sugar management aim for,
- 50 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity (e.g., brisk walking, cycling) per week.
- 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity (e.g., running, swimming) per week.
- Two or more days of strength training (e.g., weightlifting, resistance exercises) per week.
2 . Fitness and Blood Pressure Control:
Regular physical activity can significantly lower high blood pressure by 5 to 8 mm Hg. Exercise contributes to blood pressure control by,
- Strengthening the Heart: According to American Heart Association, A stronger heart can pump more blood with less effort, reducing the force on your arteries.
Here are American Heart Association recommendation for adult regarding physical activities.
Fit in 150+: Get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activities, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.
Move More, Sit Less: Get up and move throughout the day. Any activity is better then none. Even light-intensity can offset the serious health risk of being sedentary.
Add Intensity: Moderate to Vigorous aerobic exercise is best, your heart will beat faster, and you will breath harder than normal. As you get use to being more active. Increase your time or intensity to get more result.
Add Muscle: Include moderate to high-intensity muscle-strengthening activity (like resistance or weight training) at least twice a week.
Feel Better: Physical activity is one the best ways to keep your body and brain healthy. it relieves stress, improve mood, gives you energy, helps with sleep and can lower your risk of chronic disease. Including dementia and depression.
cpr.heart.org and heart.org
- Maintaining a Healthy Weight : Physical activity helps maintain or achieve a healthy weight, which is crucial in managing blood pressure
For effective blood pressure management, aim for:
- 150 minutes of moderate activity (e.g., walking, gardening) each week.
- Include activities that promote heart health and weight management.
3. Fitness and Mental Health Improvement:
Exercise has a profound impact on mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression while improving mood and self-esteem. Engaging in physical activities can,
- Reduce Stress and Anxiety: Physical activity helps reduce levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol.
- Improve Mood: Exercise stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are natural mood lifters.
For the most benefit, adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity weekly or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity. It doesn’t have to happen in one stretch. For example, moderate-intensity activity could be broken into 22 minutes daily, 30 minutes a day on 5 days a week, or smaller amounts that add up.
All adults also need muscle-strengthening activities two or more days a week. And adults 65 and older need activities to improve balance as well.
www.cdc.gov
Effective mental health activities include:
- Yoga and Pilates: These activities promote relaxation and stress relief.
- Mindfulness-based Exercises: Activities like tai chi and meditation help improve mental clarity and reduce anxiety.
4. Fitness and Other Chronic Conditions:
Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of various chronic conditions, including,
- Obesity: Exercise helps burn calories and build muscle, reducing body fat.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and helps control blood sugar levels.
- Heart Disease: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and improves circulation.
- Cancer: Exercise has been linked to a lower risk of several types of cancer.
- Depression and Anxiety: Regular physical activity can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
- Dementia: Exercise improves cognitive function and reduces the risk of cognitive decline.
For overall chronic condition management, aim for:
- 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity each week.
- 2 days a week of muscle-strengthening activities.
Conclusion:
Fitness is a powerful tool in the prevention and management of various health conditions. Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, many types of cancer, depression, anxiety, and dementia. Embrace the power of fitness for a healthier, happier life!
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